University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main en-US University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science Analysis of the Deictic Markers in the Language of Advertisement https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/23 <p>Language plays a crucial role in the process of social interaction, i.e. communication, as it is used both as a medium in giving information and as a means of establishing and maintaining relationship with other people. The study of language as a means of communication has become an important aspect in linguistics. Furthermore, Lyons (1969: 275) mentions that " Every language-utterance is made in a particular place and at a particular time: it occurs in a certain spatio-temporal situation". Each utterance is made by a particular person(the speaker) and is usually addressed to some other person (the hearer). Communication from the perspective of advertising takes into consideration the contextual dimension that is a matter of pragmatic which investigate those parts of the discourse that are often the essential factors of the advertising discourse and its hidden message. The discourse of advertisement became the subject of extensive linguistic research. Advertising is a tool of persuasion .The advertisers make use of persuasive strategies in order to reach their goals, i.e. to persuade a consumer to buy the product. To put in other terms, they encode the message to reach the target message. Traditionally, deixis in discourse analysis underlines the relationship between the language and context that has been defined through language of spatial, or temporal context. The research aims at analyzing the language of advertisement in terms of person, place, time and social deixis. The notion of deixis is applied in the present study in order to introduce and handle the features of language of advertisement. The timing, place, message have their importance in the communicating process ..</p> Marzooqa T.Raheel Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-02 2019-11-02 8 2 1 47 مصطلح القلة عند النحويين https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/24 <p><strong>The language has four levels of&nbsp; " sound , structure, composition , and delineation " It is based on the meeting of those levels in the Arabic language , as there is no room for any separation or structure . The Arab use of linguistic methods in the light of these levels varies between many common and spread until famous , and little use in Arabic speech until it realized some of the features of forgetfulness .</strong></p> <p><strong>From here , the research sought to put his mind on those linguistic methods that were characterized by the lack of use the Arabic tongue for them , taking the same composition of the study , so marking the search as ( term of term in grammar : concept and reasons ) in an effort to indicate what can be used from words or phrases , The first part of the study was a statement of&nbsp; words , expressions and methods that were used to refer to the meaning of&nbsp; the difference , The second section started with a statement of reasons and factors . Which can be a proponent lack of use of this stylistic grammer or that . </strong></p> أ.د. أسعد خلف العوادي حسين ياسر سعيد الأصبحي Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-02 2019-11-02 8 2 1 34 (هجرة سكان مصر أبان العصر الروماني (الإسكندرية ، بطلمية ، انطيبوبوليس ) أنموذجاً (284-538م https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/25 <p><strong>The city of Alexandria witnessed migration of the population to and from it because of the pressure exerted on the population by the city's rulers of forced labor and taxation, in addition to the loss of the high privileges and the disturbances that have afflicted the city of the revolutions and sectarian strife that occurred among the Christians and Jewish also between groups of Christians themselves. This left an impact on the economic life, so many of the Alexandrians left their city to live in another co</strong><strong>untry.</strong><strong> However of this disturbances but Alexandria kept it's the special attractiveness of the population of Egypt and others, and its administrative center and its distinguished location and schools of pagan and Christian as the capital of Egypt and religious addition to the presence of the Episcopal chair and was the chair of the governor. It seen that the entry students of science and traders from every direction and it's remained an attraction for residents</strong><strong>.</strong> <strong>Despite the suffering of the city of Ptolemy from the invasions of the tribes of the Beja, which caused the displacement of some people that it was a magnet for the people of the universe of civilization of a Greek character. What is the city of Antonopoulos has also maintained its status despite the deprivation of its inhabitants some privileges and remained a magnet for residents because it has an important commercial location</strong><strong>.</strong></p> م. حسن طوكان عبد الله Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 8 2 1 21 موقف اهالي مدينة الكاظمية من الاحتلال البريطاني للبصرة 1914- 1915 https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/26 <p><strong>A study of the attitude of the people of Kadhimiya from the British occupation of Basra (1914-1915) reflects an important link to the previous studies, which relate to the Iraqi resistance to the British occupation, because of the city's depth of religious, historical and civilization.</strong></p> <p><strong>The research aims to study the position of the people of Kadhimiya about&nbsp; the British occupation of Basra in 1914, and to identify their activity and attitudes to resist the occupation by issuing fatwas of jihad, during the First World War. This period represents an important stage in the contemporary history of Iraq.</strong></p> <p><strong>when the letters of the distress request arrived, the scholars in the city of Kadhimah denounced the British occupation of Basra, then they issued fatwas urging the jihad against the British occupier, this helped the people of Al-Kadhimiya to join with Al-Hawza organizations in Najaf, Karbala and Kadhimiya. The people of the city donated money, arms and supplies, despite their simplicity when compared it with British weapons. </strong></p> <p><strong>The religious authority in Al-Kadhimiya led by the two great scholars, Sayed Mehdi al-Haidari and Sheikh Mohammed Mahdi al-Khalisi, who worked to prepare the people of the city, as well as mobilization of tribes on both sides of the Tigris River to fight.</strong></p> <p><strong>In the battlefields , the people of Kadhimiya joined with the fighters in two axes, the first led by sayed Mahdi Al-Haidari in the city of Amarah, the second axis is led by sheikh Mohammed Mahdi Al-Khalisi in the Hawizah front, they had a prominent role in leadership and fighting, and efforts to strengthen the morale of the Mujahideen of the sons of Al-Kadhimiya and other cities as well as Ottoman fighters.</strong></p> م. ميادة سالم علي م. م فاطمة عبد الجليل ياسر م.م. تبارك حليم هاشم Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 8 2 1 23 التعرف على تأثير بروز الفناء لدى طلبة جامعة ذي قار https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/27 <p><strong>The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of the emergence of the courtyard in the students of the University of Dhi Qar. For this purpose, a tool was built to stimulate the appearance of the yard and measure its effect on the sample. The study tools were applied to a sample of 460 students from Dhi Qar University. The sample was divided into two groups of 230 students. In the first group, the members of the group were encouraged to do so. The results were not explained in the other group. The differences were found between the two groups. In the courtyard urging group, but evidence supported gender differences and for males In a group that did not prompt the emergence of the courtyard in its members.</strong></p> أ.م.د إبراهيم مرتضى الأعرجي م.م عبد الخالق خضير Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 8 2 1 41 تجليات الوعي الذاتي في قصص سناء الشعلان https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/28 <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>Sanaa Al Shalan is a creative storyteller. She is one of the Jordanian students with a great intellectual taste in her literary productions, both in terms of story, novel, theater, production, and media, as well as her role in most humanitarian and community organizations. To get out of her self-consciousness, taking Shaalan from the starters to express the suffering, by absorbing the public and private gaps, and the surrounding links, and then reproduce them self-consciously, the text from the private space to the public; because the text is a linguistic and intellectual outcome of the experiences of the The sense of Shalan, its point of view, and its artistic start are uniting in one direction, as it opens up in the fictional world to draw the features of a group of resonant voices and a transcendent rhetoric that rejects To the domination and marginalization of the other, and this means that the self is fully aware of the importance of its existence and entity and its concentration in the country of origin, this study has tried to shed light on the manifestations of self-awareness in the narrative discourse of Shaalan and follow their consciousness and manifestations on the psychological, social, In the third axis came the very revolutionary title, in which we talked about the revolution of the social self and its political revolution. The fourth and final axis came under the title of self and identity acquisition, revealing the two directions of the first takeover of the identity of the authorized identity, and the second acquisition of the identity of the symbol</strong>.&nbsp;</p> a. M. Dr.. Ali Hassan Jalloud Al-Zaidi Sana Jabbar Hayawi Al-Abboudi Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 8 2 1 43 Placing the apparent in the position of hidden https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/29 <p><strong>The apparent placing in place of hidden as&nbsp; phenomenon of Arabic language phenomenon has been mentioned by syntactic and interpreters and has put basis and they showed guidance in Arabic speech and in the context of QURA,AN text but the&nbsp; goal of the research so it is hidden in showing the styles of this apparent name which has been placed in the location of hidden in the context of&nbsp;&nbsp; QURA,AN expression because after reading the phenomenon in the context of the text of Qura,an it is clear that this apparent has not come on one style but its styles where multi among names as the names of God (His glory) and names of prophets and between the prename and the relative</strong></p> ا.م.د قاسم محمد كامل م. نسوم عوفي حسون Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 8 2 1 30 فاعلية استراتيجية الامواج المعرفية المتداخلة في تنمية التفكير التأملي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة العلوم https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/31 <p><strong>The objective of the current research is to know the effectiveness of the cognitive waves strategy that is involved in the development of reflective thinking among the students of the first intermediate grade in science. In order to verify this, the researcher formulated the following zero hypotheses:</strong></p> <p><strong>- There was no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study according to the strategy of overlapping waves and the average score of students of the control group who study according to the usual way in the test of reflective thinking of&nbsp; the subject of science. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group studied according to the strategy of overlapping waves in the tribal and remote applications to test the contemplative thinking of science.</strong></p> <p><strong>- There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of students in the control group who study according to the usual method in the tribal and post-application to test the contemplative thinking of science.</strong></p> <p><strong>The research sample consisted of 60 randomly selected students from Al-Masar School for Boys. The experimental group consisted of 30 students and the group 30 students. The two groups were rewarded with several variables (age, intelligence, previous achievement, reflective thinking test) The researcher prepared a test for the measurement of reflective thinking which included several abilities (meditation and observation) (visual vision), the detection of inaccuracies, and reaching conclusions, and the development of solutions proposed and to give convincing explanations. The researcher used the statistical bag for social sciences (SPSS) to extract the results, as follows:</strong></p> <p><strong>- The students of the experimental group exceeded the control group students in the test to measure the contemplative thinking, as well as the existence of statistically significant differences at the level of (0, 05) between the pre tests of tribal and post-test to reflective thinking of students in the experimental group and for the post-test and the absence of a difference D In the light of the results, the researcher recommended some recommendations:</strong></p> <p><strong>- Adopting the strategy of overlapping waves and their adoption in the teaching of science for the first grade of the average for its obvious effectiveness in contemplative thinking.</strong></p> <p><strong>- Setting up programs and training courses to encourage teachers to use the strategy of overlapping waves in teaching science.</strong></p> <p><strong>- Urging teachers to keep up with the spirit of the times in terms of education, using modern strategies and minimizing the use of traditional methods of teaching science.</strong></p> <p><strong>- Directing the attention of specialists towards the benefit of the strategy of overlapping waves in the composition of science curricula.</strong></p> <p><strong>The researcher also suggested several proposals:</strong></p> <p><strong>1-Targets the use of methods, strategies, models and other approaches to the development of contemplative thinking.</strong></p> <ol start="2"> <li><strong> Using the strategy of overlapping waves and experimenting to show their effect in other variables such as (qualitative achievement - environmental culture - lateral thinking - habits of mind ..etc ..)</strong></li> </ol> م . د ناظم تركي عطية السعدي Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 8 2 1 55 حِداد المرأةُ المُعتدة بينَ الشَرعِ والعُرف https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/32 <p><strong>الحمدلله رب العالمين الذي اياه نعبد وبه نستعين , والصلاة والسلام على خير خلق الله البشير النذير وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين .</strong></p> <p><strong>من الامور المهمة التي تواجه الفرد في المجتمعات المتدينة هي حداد المرأة التي يتوفى عنها زوجها حيث أكدتها الشرائع السماوية وذلك من خلال النصوص الواردة في كتبها السماوية , وما يهمنا هو الشريعة الاسلامية التي اهتمت بالجانب الانساني والروابط الاجتماعية كافة .</strong></p> <p><strong>ان سلوك المرأة المسلمة أثناء عدة الوفاة قد اثار موجة من التساؤلات منها ما اجاز ذلك التصرف ومنهم من منعه , وقد يكون معيار الجواز أو الرفض مرده العرف في مجتمعاتهم , علما ان احكام الشريعة واضحة , ولكن قراءة الفقهاء للنصوص الصادرة من المعصوم قد تولد نوعا من التخبط تبعا لقراءة هذا الفقيه أو ذاك .</strong></p> <p><strong>هذا جهد متواضع حاولت الكشف فيه عن الروايات الحديثية الصادرة من المعصوم والتي قد تزيل الغموض عمن تصور وفهم الحداد على ضوء روايات معينة دون بحثه عن اخرى فيها نصوص قد تدفع الباحث الى مقارنة زمان نصوصها والتوفيق فيما بينها .</strong></p> م . م . ظاهر محسن عبد الله Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 8 2 1 36 ترجيحات العلامة القرطبي في تفسيره المخالفة لإمام مذهبه (مالك) دراسـة تفسيرية تطبيقية في سورة البقرة https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/34 <p><strong>يدور بحثنا هذا حول: المسائل التي خرج فيها العلامة القرطبي عن امام مذهبة وهو الامام مالك بن انس في تفسيره للقران الكريم والمسمى الجامع لأحكام القران ، وحاولت في بحثي هنا ان لا اتطرق&nbsp; للأقوال الاخرى المنسوبة للامام مالك مكتفيا بما ذكره القرطبي ورد عليه ، حيث ان القرطبي لا يرد الا على المشهور من اقوال مالك ، اما اذا كان قولا ضعيفا منسوبا لمالك فالقرطبي يبين ضعفه ويشير الى القول الشائع المشهور ، فتجاوزت مثل هذه الحالات لأنها لا تنطبق مع عنوان بحثي الذي يقيّد فيه المخالفات لمذهبه وفي كتاب التفسير حصراً ، ،، والتزمت في بحثي بعدم التطرق للمذاهب الاسلامية الا ما يتطرق له صاحب التفسير ،، وبعد ان اتممت ــ بفضل الله تعالى ــ دراسة&nbsp; السورة الاكبر في القران الكريم وهي سورة البقرة</strong></p> <p><a href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4"></a></p> ا.م .د. احمــد جـبار عبــد Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 8 2 1 71 الاسس البنائية في حضارة بلاد الرافدين https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/35 <p><strong>Mesopotamia was characterized by many cultural characteristics that made it take precedence among the other of the original civilizations, including the Egyptian civilization</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> These cultural aspects varied between the arts, architecture, writing, literature and other arts that expressed the ideas and beliefs of the people of Mesopotamia. Architecture is one of the most important manifestations of civilization in Mesopotamia, as left us the old Iraqi architecture buildings in various forms and in the function and in building materials</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> And the foundations of buildings&nbsp; being&nbsp; the most important structural elements on which the building is based and depends on stability and strength on the strength and rigidity of these foundations</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> So we see the interest of the ancient Iraqis in this element Architecture, However, this element has not been studied in detail, and has not been review to the special features and the general and associated, and most of the previous studies were focused on the presentation of the foundations and construction material without review any other details.</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As the foundations of the importance of the buildings of archeology was chosen the subject of structural foundations in the civilization of Mesopotamia, as the researcher touched on what these foundations in terms of naming and related labels, and their relationship to religion and society and magic and documentation and many other things, the researcher relied on the study of most Cuneiform writings Which dealt with the issue of the foundations and examples that he talked about</strong><strong>.</strong></p> م.د رجاء كاظم عجيل Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 8 2 1 47 التحليل المكاني لتلوث الهواء والتربة والضوضاء في مصفى نفط ذي قار https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/36 <p><strong>The Dhi Qar refinery is considered one of the most important sources of environmental pollution in Dhi Qar Governorate due to reasons related to the quantity and quality of gases emitted into the atmosphere. Air pollutants, soil samples, measurement and noise have been monitored to estimate the extent of environmental damage. Which contribute to the pollution of the surrounding air, as well as contribute to soil pollution and degradation as a result of the dumping of waste directly without environmental treatment, as well as noise pollution as a result of the use of a number of machines and light and heavy equipment and the resulting sounds that cause noise pollution prevent These measurements were classified in tables and graphs showing that a number of pollutants exceeded the environmental determinants. The measurements were distributed geographically over a corrected visual and found a spatial variation of the pollutants less than the polluted source, except for some of them, which became more affected by the source Another contaminant is located near the refinery, contributing to the concentration and spread of pollutants</strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> م.د عباس زغير محيسن المرياني Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 8 2 1 46 تحليل جغرافي لواقع حركة النقل بالسيارات في مدينة الناصرية https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/37 <p><strong>Transportation by vehicles and cars was dedicated to conveying people and goods with high efficiency. However, the ability to perform this function is declined due to the increase in the number of cars in addition to the limited capacity of streets to accommodate the growing number of cars; this cause&nbsp; worsens the problem in the city of Nasiriyah .&nbsp;&nbsp; This research paper aims to study and analyze the efficiency of car's traffic in the city of Nasiriyah, by counting the number of passing vehicles of all sizes, and then converting those numbers into units proportionate the standard for vehicles. The study was done during the morning and evening peak of normal days and holidays for all cars entering and leaving the city .&nbsp;&nbsp; In short, this research is an attempt to find out all the obstacles to affect on the efficiency of transportation by cars and vehicles, so that we can overcome and develop the optimal solutions that help address the problem of congestion and reducing the impact on the city by using the scientific research .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p> عبد الرحمن جري مردان الحويدر حيدر عبد الكريم سالم عباس Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 8 2 1 43 فلسفة عقد وكالة النكاح دراسة فقهية تفسيرية مقارنة https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/38 <ol> <li><strong>a detailed presentation of what the agency language and terminology and impact in the search point.</strong></li> <li><strong>The sayings of the jurists and their jurisprudence is not sacred, so it is taken according to the evidence.</strong></li> <li><strong>The jurisprudence in the provisions of Sharia was differentiating between the words and actions in the door of the agency in terms of it is considered and not considered or received with one qualification.</strong></li> <li><strong>The door of the Agency of the important topics and reflected that importance in the door of marriage.</strong></li> <li><strong>The Islamic religion is built to ease and alleviate the burden of the taxpayer to eliminate the need of the principal people, walks and minerals and conditions are not in full capacity and capacity and this is the secret of inequality</strong><strong>.</strong></li> </ol> أ.م. د. هيثم حميد عبد الامير أ.م.د. أحمد جبارعبد Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 8 2 1 67 تنظيم ومهام الشرطة في العصر العباسي الاول 132-218هـ/740-833م https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/39 <p><strong>This is one of the most important and sensitive issues in the Abbasid state. This is because of the importance of the police institution and its great role in the state and society. Its missions were varied and varied. It was its duty to protect the caliphs, ministers and governors, maintain security and strike at corrupters and preserve public morals .</strong></p> <p><strong>The study dealt with the organization and functions of the police institution through two subjects. The first section was devoted to introducing the police in terms of language and terminology. It also shed light on the police organizations in the Umayyad era. He also referred to the police organizations and the formations of his apparatuses .</strong></p> <p><strong>The second topic dealt with the appointment of the owners, the police and the preparation and training of the police, and also the development of police services, and explained the duties and functions of the police in the first Abbasid period.</strong></p> م.م ضياء محسن عبد الرزاق Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 8 2 1 32 Exploring Feminist Ideology: A Transitivity Approach https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/40 <p><strong>This paper purports to investigate the correlation between linguistic constructions and socially interpreted senses in a narrative discourse. A Feminist stylistic analysis is conducted to clear up the design agilities of Hosseini’s novel “A Thousand Splendid Sun”. It attempts to explore his stylistic qualities whereby much of the time his literary expressions give the impression that cover or conceal what really took place. By adopting Halliday’s model of transitivity, the researcher tries to disclose the philosophy and authority relations that underpin a literary text from one sentence level (the adopted model). The evidence and the indications look as if to be fruitful that the adopted framework, however, has recognizable purposes which donate to the operative connotation of the literary text. For this reason, it may be taken for granted that these foundations activate and perform essential tasks in conveying the aim of the author across.</strong></p> Asst. Prof. Salih Mehdi Adai Almamori Asst. Lect. Hussein Huwail Ghayadh Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 8 2 1 29 (الشخصية في قصص (محمود يعقوب https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/41 <p><strong>In generall , the character considered the beating heart and the moving element of the narrative structure . It's just the character which gives the life , movement and the dynamism to the rest of elements , without it the significance and ordinary values , has been almost hidden . The character had afundamental presence in the story of Mahmood Jacop . </strong></p> <p><strong>Because all his stories was acharacter's stories , feom it the event was starting and to wards it the event was ending . In my research I have been studied what is related to the character from the point of the presentation and the appearance , also I have been pointed for the most repeated and controlled types . In addition to the strategic importance of some characters which Icall it ( the posotiv and the negative characters ) .</strong></p> أ.م.د أحمد احيال جهاد سارة راضي بشارة Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 8 2 1 23 بلاغة تقنيات الحُجج الاتصالية في شعر ابن زمرك الأندلسي مقاربة تداولية https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/42 <p><strong>The discourse seeks to consider the techniques of pilgrims, which constitute a strategy of rhetoric closer to the public, as a letter seeking influence and grooming in the recipient for two reasons: the first: the intention of engagement or action, and the other: is more dangerous because it has the ability to manipulate minds, It is necessary to take advantage of another approach, the deliberative method, because it is the most effective procedural tool in the approach of the discourse of poetry, as it reveals the answer to the speech, and to highlight the purposes of the speaker, and its impact on the recipient.</strong></p> م.د.حيدر رضا كريم م.د.نردين رضا كريم Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 8 2 1 40 The shape of the place in the poetry of Nizar Qabbani poem (rooster) model https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/43 <p><strong>The poetry text attempts to benefit from other arts, through the process of overlapping the arts, especially from the art of storytelling, through the emergence of the place as a narrative structure that is organically formed within the poetic text encapsulated in semantic veneer. It celebrates many symbols and meanings and produces aesthetic and intellectual values </strong><strong>​​</strong><strong>as well as its embrace of the movement and rotation of events , The focus is on the formation of (warm) poem in the poet Nizar Qabbani and the symbol of the rooster in that warm, as the narrator presents poetic hero bad qualities and aggressive aggression reveal the tragedy, and determine the poor reality and monitor the possibility and the interior, and continues to text in such a way that reveals Theft of power, the dictatorship of a The poet tries to remove the qualities of the animal rooster on the rule of the human rooster ,&nbsp; which is manifested in its domination over the human entity. The poet refers the text as a space that is formed by the process of digesting the spaces of the Arab countries that melted automatically and smoothly in the town's space</strong></p> Dr.. Muslim Houni Hussein Dr. Adel Abd al Kadhim Jawed Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 8 2 1 36 (نــقــــــد البـنـيـــــة الـــداخــــليــــة لـــديـــــــوان الــحـــمــــــــــدويّ صنعـــــــة : الـــدكتــــــور أحمـــــد جـــاسم النــــجـــــــديّ ( دراســــــة مـــوازنـــــــــــــة https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/44 <p><strong>نشر الدكتور أحمد جاسم النجديّ تحقيقاته الأدبية في مجلدات وأعداد بعض المجلات العراقية ، وكان لمجلة المـــورد دور الريادة في نشر تحقيقاته عن باقي المجلات الأخرى ، نشرت له دراسات ضمن جهوده التنظيرية في تحقيق التراث العربي منها دراسته عن ( دواوين الشعر العبّاسيّ في أصولها الأولى ) ، ودراسته عن ( مصطلحات البحث والتأليف الأدبيّ عند العرب ) ، وغيرها ممّا يلتقي معها في الأصالة والجودة . </strong></p> م . د . بـســــــام عـلـي حـســـين العــمـيــريّ Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 8 2 1 28 القزلباش اصولهم واصل التسمية https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/45 <p><strong>This</strong> <strong>research</strong> <strong>is about </strong><strong>the history and descent of AL-Kazlebash's tribes, before their inter to the purism nation .</strong></p> <p><strong>These tribes have agreat role in the politics of purism because of their direct effect on authority . Also the research shows the deffirent opinions of the researchs with some how details . AL-Kazlebash means the red heads . </strong></p> أ.د مشعل مفرح ظاهر شهد عبدالرزاق محمد Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 8 2 1 32 الالتزام الديني وعلاقته بإدمان الانترنيت لدى طلبة كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/46 <p><strong>The present study aims at identifying the relationship between religious commitment and internet addiction among the students of the Faculty of Education for Human Sciences, Dhi Qar University. The two researchers adopted Al-Hamdani (2005) for religious commitment and Karim's (2013) scale for internet addiction. The research sample consisted of (7.8%) of the total research population (2570). The current research consisted of (200) male and female students from the Faculty of Education for Human Sciences, Dhi Qar University. After analyzing the sample questionnaire using the arithmetic mean and the test equation Tally's sample Two independent samples and Pearson correlation coefficient, The research found that there is an inverse relationship between religious commitment and Internet addiction, where the more religious commitment the less Internet addiction and the greater the addiction to the Internet, the less religious commitment</strong>&nbsp;</p> أ.م.د عبـــــد الكريـــــــــم عطـــا كريـــــــــــــــــــم م . م عــــلي ريــسان ســنيــم العمري Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 8 2 1 36 ملامح اللسانيات الإدراكية في الدرس اللغوي العربي عند الأصوليين والفلاسفة https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/47 <p><strong>Very many thanks for the God of people , a thank will not surceases and the best praying and peace on the prophet his beloder and his house holds . The thought fut development&nbsp; in the human mind make adevelopment&nbsp; in the language knowledges . In evry century thereis anevintellect . so , the competents should put and develop the rules and laws of this century . The powers of presective are the basis in the lingual .</strong></p> <p><strong>Phenomenan and the knowledge sciences like the psychology , computer , Neurology and the foregathering sciences . The aim of the paper is the faces that meeting the westerly presective theory and the Arabic theory in the studying of language , begins with the history and concepts of presecectivity , then it discusses the " voice", meaning" , " and " metaphor . And from God the conciliate. </strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p> م. باسم كريم مجيد Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 8 2 1 41 (استراتيجية التفكيك وتطبيقاتها في تأويل النص المسرحي العربي المعاصر(نماذج مختارة https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/48 <p><strong>التفكيكية استراتيجية في القراءة وتحليل الخطابات الادبية والفلسفية, ظهرت مابعد الحداثة رد فعل على كثير من المناهج النقدية القديمة التي اعدها جاك دريدا لم تتمكن من تفكيك وتحليل الخطاب الادبي. ولتسليط الضوء على بداية ظهورها بالفكر الفلسفي وعلى روادها وعلى سماتها وعناصرها الاساسية, حاول الباحث في بحثه الموسوم (استراتيجية التفكيك في تأويل النص المسرحي العربي المعاصر) دراسة هذه الاستراتيجية دراسة معمقة. اذ تكون البحث من اربعة مباحث ,المبحث الاول هو الاطار النظري والذي تكون من مشكلة البحث والتي تم صياغتها من خلال التساؤل الاتي(:كيف تمت قراءة و تأويل النص المسرحي العربي المعاصر من خلال استراتيجية التفكيك) اما اهمية البحث فتكمن في تسليط الضوء على&nbsp; مفهوم استراتيجية التفكيك ، ومحاولة معرفة الية عملها بالنص المسرحي العربي المعاصر, اما هدف البحث فهو دراسة استراتيجية التفكيك, وكيفية تطبيقها على النص المسرحي&nbsp; العربي المعاصر، اما المبحث الثاني فهو الاطار النظري فتضمن جزأين , الاول هو دراسة التفكيكية دراسة فنية لتسليط الضوء على عناصرها وسماتها وكيفية اشتغالها بالخطاب الادبي, اما الثاني فهو دراسة&nbsp; مفهوم جاك دريدا للتفكيك, وكيف قام بطرح هذا المفهوم, وكيفية تفكيك الخطاب الفلسفي من خلال فلسفة جاك دريدا, اما المبحث الثالث فهو الاجراءات, فقد تم اختيار ثلاث عينات وقام الباحث بتحليلهن وفقا للاستراتيجية </strong></p> <p><strong>التفكيك, وهذه العينات هي مسرحية( الحلاج) لصلاح عبد الصبور, ومسرحية ( الملك هو </strong></p> <p><strong>الملك) لسعد الله و نوس , ومسرحية( الباب ليوسف الصائغ, اما المبحث الرابع فهو النتائج </strong></p> <p><strong>والاستنتاجات وقائمة المصادر . &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p> م.د .اسماعيل محمد هاشم محمدالياسري Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 8 2 1 48 دور الاساليب الاشراف تربوي في تطوير الاداء المهني لمعلمي مادة الاجتماعيات في محافظة اربيل https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/49 <p><strong>The study is aimed at the identification of the role and style of Educational supervision in the act of professional development of the teachers of social science at Hawler City, it is to explore the expected levels of educational supervision style in the act of professional development of the teachers of the social science at basic schools in Hawler city considering the (sex, and years of service), the descriptive approach is implemented depending on the aims of the research.&nbsp; The participants are 100 teachers of the total of 11670teachers, it includes 45 males and 55 females. The analysis depends on the (Siam, 2007) method of analysis, in which it relies on (53) items classified in to (4) fields, they are (Planning, teaching process, classroom management, and evaluation), also, it involves some related literaturereview. The study has face validity because the tool was subjected to 75% of jurors' judgement. The reliability is gained depending on the correlation of the first and second applications to (0.70 to 0, 80), it has been found out that the majority of the teachers are organized personally during the process of teaching, they carefully plan, observe, justify in the teaching process and they manage the academic classroom duty professionally and capably, they prove qualification in the sense of educational supervision and the years of experience. Finally, depending on the conclusions the researchers provide some recommendations and suggestions that are valuablefor the objectives of this research. </strong></p> م.م نارين كمال سعيد م.م ره وا صالح محمد Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 8 2 1 43 مفهوم ( الكلمة ) في القرآن الكريم بين الحقيقة اللفظية والواقعية دراسة تفسيرية https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/50 <p><strong>The holy Quraan' contained a lot of concepts which together represented an objectivity unite that it should find the sharness between it's concepts that refers to a Quranic evidence or aim which walk along with the aims of Quraan' that enforces the human construction cognitively through the clearance his role as a successor for God,Unites him and builds his relation his brother ; the human from the window of unity . In this we found the meaning of human respect and from the window of humanity he respects the one who is different from him.</strong></p> <p><strong>The clearst evidence and the rightouse way for the desired&nbsp; justice in the holy Quran is the Unity of Almighty God . when the unity meant the knowledge of Almighty God , the creatures will be united their directions. Though the ( Word)&nbsp; . comes as aninterpreting Quranic study , it high lights the meaning and the signs of the word which had been framed by the unity of Almighty God , even those whom get out of the God obidence will not be hasten by the torture just give them achance for return . so , the unity court yard is the dignity of humanity . The word manifested through many meaning :-</strong></p> <p><strong>The virtual one which is ( the verbal&nbsp; meaning ) , the realistic one which is the deapest . In this paper Ihigh light the realistic meaning of word through the objective connection between the holy verses which came in three sections that all connected to the Unity of aim .</strong></p> م . د . ماجد حميد كصاب Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 8 2 1 41 اتجاهات مدرسي اللغة العربية في المدارس الأهلية نحو استخدام التعليم الالكتروني في ذي قار https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/51 <p><strong>هدفت</strong> <strong>هذه</strong> <strong>الدّراسة</strong>&nbsp; <strong>التعرف</strong> <strong>إلى</strong> <strong>اتجاهات</strong> <strong>مدرسي</strong> <strong>اللغة</strong> <strong>العربية</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>المدارس</strong> <strong>الأهلية</strong> <strong>نحو</strong> <strong>استخدام</strong> <strong>التعليم</strong> <strong>الالكتروني</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>ذي</strong> <strong>قار</strong>.</p> <p><strong>وقد</strong> <strong>استخدمت</strong> <strong>الدّراسة</strong> <strong>المنهج</strong> <strong>الوصفي</strong> <strong>التحليلي</strong> <strong>لملائمة المتغيرات</strong> <strong>الدّراسة،</strong> <strong>وتكوَن</strong> <strong>مجتمع</strong> <strong>الدّراسة</strong> <strong>من</strong> <strong>مدرسي</strong> <strong>اللغة</strong> <strong>العربية</strong> <strong>للمرحلة</strong> <strong>الثانوية</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>المدارس</strong> <strong>الأهلية</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>مديرية</strong> <strong>تربية</strong> <strong>الناصرية،</strong> <strong>وتم</strong> <strong>اختيار</strong> <strong>عينة</strong> <strong>المدرسين</strong> <strong>من</strong> <strong>المدارس</strong> <strong>الأهلية</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>مديرية</strong> <strong>تربية</strong> <strong>الناصرية</strong> <strong>بنسبة</strong> 100% <strong>ليبلغ</strong> <strong>عدد</strong> <strong>أفراد</strong>&nbsp; <strong>مجتمع</strong> <strong>الدّراسة</strong> (90) <strong>مدرسا</strong> <strong>ومدرسة</strong> <strong>للعام</strong> <strong>الدّراسي</strong>&nbsp; 2016\2017<strong>،</strong> <strong>وقد</strong> <strong>اعد</strong> <strong>الباحثان</strong> <strong>أداة</strong> <strong>الدراسة</strong> <strong>وهي</strong> <strong>الاستبانة</strong> <strong>وجرى</strong> <strong>توزيعها</strong> <strong>على</strong> <strong>أفراد</strong> <strong>عينة</strong> <strong>الدّراسة</strong> <strong>واسترجع</strong> <strong>منها</strong> (85) <strong>استبانة</strong> <strong>بنسبة</strong> (94.5).</p> <p><strong>وبعد</strong> <strong>إجراء</strong> <strong>عملية</strong> <strong>التحليل</strong> <strong>الإحصائي</strong> <strong>توصلت</strong> <strong>الدراسة</strong> <strong>إلى</strong> <strong>ما</strong> <strong>يلي</strong>:</p> <ul> <li><strong>وجود</strong> <strong>اتجاهات</strong> <strong>محايدة</strong> <strong>لدى</strong> <strong>مدرسي</strong> <strong>اللغة</strong> <strong>العربية</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>المدارس</strong> <strong>الثانوية</strong> <strong>الأهلية</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>مديرية</strong> <strong>تربية</strong> <strong>الناصرية</strong> <strong>نحو</strong> <strong>استخدام</strong> <strong>التعليم</strong> <strong>الالكتروني</strong>.</li> <li><strong>عدم</strong> <strong>وجود</strong> <strong>فروق</strong> <strong>ذات</strong> <strong>دلالة</strong> <strong>إحصائية</strong> <strong>عند</strong> <strong>مستوى</strong> <strong>الدلالة</strong> <strong>الإحصائية</strong> (0.05=α) <strong>بين</strong> <strong>متوسطات</strong> <strong>اتجاهات</strong> <strong>مدرسي</strong> <strong>اللغة</strong> <strong>العربية</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>المدارس</strong> <strong>الثانوية</strong> <strong>الأهلية</strong> <strong>في</strong> <strong>مديرية</strong> <strong>تربية</strong> <strong>الناصرية</strong> <strong>نحو</strong> <strong>استخدام</strong> <strong>التعليم</strong> <strong>الالكتروني</strong> <strong>تُعزى</strong> <strong>لمتغيرات</strong> <strong>( الجنس،</strong> <strong>والمؤهل</strong> <strong>العلمي،</strong> <strong>والخبرة</strong> <strong>التدريسية ) .</strong></li> </ul> م.م.مشتاق فاخر ضيدان م.م علاء جبار كاظم Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 8 2 1 32 مفهـوم الديانة المانوية عند المفسرين https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/52 <p><strong>Manichaeism is attributed to Mani, who appeared in the time of Shapur ben Ardeshir and killed Bahram ben Hormuz ibn Shapur after Issa, born in 216 AD in Babylon, that is, its appearance in the third century AD, the most recent Mani Dina between Magus and Christianity .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Manichaean religion of ancient religions, according to the commentators in their books, is a mixture of Zoroastrian, Buddhist, Dynastic, Muzzadic and Christian religions. Through the study, the researcher found that it is closer to the Christian religion. The researcher focused on the most important of the interpreters in their books to show the Manichaean doctrine from the point of view of the interpreter, The research included five investigations as follows:</strong></p> <p><strong>The first topic: the meaning of Manichaeism</strong></p> <p><strong>The second topic: the origin of Manichaeism and their history</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong>The third topic: The Manichaean religion books</strong></p> <p><strong>The fourth topic: their doctrines when the interpreters</strong></p> <p><strong>The fifth topic: the response to Manichaeism in the question of light and darkness when the interpreters</strong></p> محمد عيدان محمد Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 8 2 1 24 جماليات الإيقاع في شعر سليمان عواد https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/53 <p><strong>The Ry them is the affected voice in auditory , then it reflexs on the feelings of receiver and his abilities and the thoughtful powers . Because the rythem carries a musical tones come from vocalizing , sentences and structures inspite of their phonetical deffrinces . The poem consists of agroups of lines , each line consists of a group of&nbsp; syllables with a similar phonetic syllables . the rythem is acompination of meaning , feeling and Dactyl under the musical unity . </strong></p> د. زمان عطا نجم Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 8 2 1 29 (المنهج الأصولي للقاضي إبن النجار الفتوحي في كتاب ( شرح الكوكب المنير https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/54 <p><strong>The knowledge of fundamentals of jurisprudence On of best science researches , And book Sharh AL-Kaukab AL-Moner One of the most important books that interested in studying this He is interested in studying texts and studying science , It is concerned with its linguistic and original definition . The writer explained the book about the accuracy of the note In the presentation of inference methods Which he deduced&nbsp; This is evidence of a good mentality and a great effort to it Which clarified the provisions in debt servicee Using the legal text language . The writer has the advantage of presenting his subjects Show evidence As evidenced by the verses of the Quran in abundance and beautifully so he pointed to the one question more than any Then it is inferred from the prophetic Hadiths , There was little inference with the words of the Arabs . This book is well presented The wonderful organization of the words of the writer The book is not without the opinions of the writer alone , He chose words and preferred ideas , He explained the evidence on which he relied on each topic . </strong></p> م.م. الحسن علي عبد الرحمن الرفاعي Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 8 2 1 60 التعرف على تأثير بروز الفناء لدى طلبة جامعة ذي قار https://jedh.utq.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/55 <p><strong>The objective of the research was to investigate the effect of the emergence of the courtyard in the students of the University of Dhi Qar. For this purpose, a tool was built to stimulate the appearance of the yard and measure its effect on the sample. The study tools were applied to a sample of 460 students from Dhi Qar University. The sample was divided into two groups of 230 students. In the first group, the members of the group were encouraged to do so. The results were not explained in the other group. The differences were found between the two groups. In the courtyard urging group, but evidence supported gender differences and for males In a group that did not prompt the emergence of the courtyard in its members.</strong></p> أ.م.د إبراهيم مرتضى الأعرجي م.م عبدا لخالق خضير Copyright (c) 2019 University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for Humanities Science 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 8 2 1 46