الصراع البرتغالي الهولندي في الخليج العربي (دراسة تحليلية)

الملخص

This research appears

 the circumstances of the conflict that raged between the colonial powers dominating the Arab Gulf region since the beginning of the sixteenth century AD which is represented by Portuguese and Dutch colonialism and the clashes, intersections and political, military and economic conflicts that led to the preponderance of forces over others due to several factors, the most important  factor was the difference in the political system which is   followed by the Dutch on the political system adopted by the Portuguese, which follows the pattern of the old traditional colonialism through the use of force to impose hegemony, in contrast to the Dutch