(هجرة سكان مصر أبان العصر الروماني (الإسكندرية ، بطلمية ، انطيبوبوليس ) أنموذجاً (284-538م

Abstract

The city of Alexandria witnessed migration of the population to and from it because of the pressure exerted on the population by the city's rulers of forced labor and taxation, in addition to the loss of the high privileges and the disturbances that have afflicted the city of the revolutions and sectarian strife that occurred among the Christians and Jewish also between groups of Christians themselves. This left an impact on the economic life, so many of the Alexandrians left their city to live in another country. However of this disturbances but Alexandria kept it's the special attractiveness of the population of Egypt and others, and its administrative center and its distinguished location and schools of pagan and Christian as the capital of Egypt and religious addition to the presence of the Episcopal chair and was the chair of the governor. It seen that the entry students of science and traders from every direction and it's remained an attraction for residents. Despite the suffering of the city of Ptolemy from the invasions of the tribes of the Beja, which caused the displacement of some people that it was a magnet for the people of the universe of civilization of a Greek character. What is the city of Antonopoulos has also maintained its status despite the deprivation of its inhabitants some privileges and remained a magnet for residents because it has an important commercial location.